Tuesday, 26 January 2016

My Wild-life Garden Year Chapter 23: January 26th


I realise that in my last chapter I foolishly referred to “the obvious birds” at our feeders. Thanks to the wonders of the world-wide web you readers may be in any continent, so they may not be obvious to you at all. So here is the full list of what we expect to see every day at this time of year:

Blue tit, Parus caeruleus; Great tit, Parus major; Coal tit, Parus ater; House sparrow, Passer domesticus; Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis; Common chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs; Common blackbird, Turdus merula; Dunnock, Prunella modularis; European robin, Erithacus rubecula; Common woodpigeon, Columba palumbus.

When they are so listed it does seem a very satisfactory number. They are certainly the brightest spots in the garden just now. They are a pleasure to see, and one always hopes for some different species as well.

I also talked about coppicing in the last chapter. I particularly recommend Oliver Rackham's magnificent survey, “The History of the Countryside” for excellent coverage of this and many other topics. For example, he shows how John Evelyn's famous observation (late seventeenth century) that the glass and iron industries were stripping the countryside of woods was a complete error made by a town-dweller. In fact the charcoal fuel for the glass and iron industries came from coppices, where trees were harvested but not killed. They were left to re-grow.

Highly recommended


At the foot of my coppiced hazel is the traditional first sign of spring. There are plenty of Snowdrops, Galantha nivalis. There is some doubt as to whether this garden plant ought to be counted as a native or not, but it is very welcome in my garden.

Snowdrops


I wonder what will flower next.

Wednesday, 13 January 2016

My Wild-life Garden Chapter 22: January 13th


Everyone in the UK knows this has been a very wet winter so far. We have had to have our roof mended. In the wild-life garden the most obvious result has been to put a goodly amount of water in the pond. After the dry autumn, this is a relief. There is still a good deal of clearing to do, but at least those who use the pond in the breeding season will have somewhere to go.


The pond today

The bird-feeders have become very active. The food of choice seems to be sunflower hearts. What a pity they are also more expensive than some seeds; but I suppose the birds don't know that. We have all the “obvious” small birds including, I'm glad to say House sparrows, Passer domesticus. I was reading very recently that the great decline in their British population is not fully understood, though there are many plausible theories which no doubt contribute to the full picture. As well as food we provide a fair amount of unkempt thicket for shelter; possibly that helps. 

One less obvious bird turned up yesterday in a small flock. These were Siskins, Carduelis spinus. They have come every year since we started feeding Goldfinches, Carduelis carduelis, which are now common and a delight.

The Hazel before coppicing


One of the many pleasure of trying to run a wild-life garden in the middle of town is pretending to be in the country. So I have just coppiced the hazel tree by the compost heap. Coppicing is an ancient method of woodland management that for thousands of years produced timber for basket-weaving, chair-legs, spindles, charcoal-burning and so on. The tree is cut back nearly to ground level roughly every eight years or so. Deciduous plants are not killed by this pruning, and grow again – for centuries. In the Coniston area, where I send a lot of time, many of the old woods are called Somethingorother Coppice. 

The Hazel after coppicing


In the wild-life garden the regular coppicing (this has been the third time) partly keeps an urban tree manageable and partly lets light in to benefit other plants. It also provides a supply of handy garden poles. I hope there will be photos of the flowers in due course.